Postural control in the elephant

Author:

Dewolf A. H.12ORCID,Ivanenko Y. P.3,Mesquita R. M.1,Willems P. A.1

Affiliation:

1. Laboratoire de physiologie et biomécanique de la locomotion, IoNS Université catholique de Louvain, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium

2. Center of Space Biomedicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy

3. Laboratory of Neuromotor Physiology, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, 00179 Rome, Italy

Abstract

ABSTRACT As the largest extant legged animals, elephants arguably face the most extreme challenge for stable standing. In this study, we investigated the displacement of the centre of pressure of 12 elephants during quiet standing. We found that the average amplitude of the oscillations in the lateral and fore–aft directions was less than 1.5 cm. Such amplitudes for postural oscillation are comparable with those of dogs and other species, suggesting that some aspects of sensorimotor postural control do not scale with size.

Funder

Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique

Fonds Spécial de Recherche

IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia

Publisher

The Company of Biologists

Subject

Insect Science,Molecular Biology,Animal Science and Zoology,Aquatic Science,Physiology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

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