Affiliation:
1. Department of Neurobiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester MA, 01605, USA
Abstract
Establishing and maintaining the appropriate number of GABA synapses is key for balancing excitation and inhibition in the nervous system, though we have only a limited understanding of the mechanisms controlling GABA circuit connectivity. Here, we show that disrupting cholinergic innervation of GABAergic neurons in the C. elegans motor circuit alters GABAergic neuron synaptic connectivity. These changes are accompanied by a reduced frequency and increased amplitude of GABAergic synaptic events. Acute genetic disruption in early development–during the integration of post-embryonic born GABAergic neurons into the circuit–produces irreversible effects on GABAergic synaptic connectivity that mimic those produced by chronic manipulations. In contrast, acute genetic disruption of cholinergic signaling in the adult circuit does not reproduce these effects. Our findings reveal that GABAergic signaling is regulated by cholinergic neuronal activity, likely through distinct mechanisms in the developing and mature nervous system.
Funder
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
National Institute on Drug Abuse
Publisher
The Company of Biologists
Subject
Developmental Biology,Molecular Biology
Cited by
14 articles.
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