The class I myosin MYO1D binds to lipid and protects against colitis

Author:

McAlpine William1,Wang Kuan-wen1,Choi Jin Huk1,San Miguel Miguel2,McAlpine Sarah Grace1,Russell Jamie1,Ludwig Sara1,Li Xiaohong1,Tang Miao1,Zhan Xiaoming1,Choi Mihwa1,Wang Tao13,Bu Chun Hui1,Murray Anne R.1,Moresco Eva Marie Y.1ORCID,Turer Emre E.12,Beutler Bruce1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Center for the Genetics of Host Defense, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390-8505, USA

2. Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390-8505 USA

3. Quantitative Biomedical Research Center, Department of Clinical Science, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA

Abstract

ABSTRACT Myosin ID (MYO1D) is a member of the class I myosin family. We screened 48,649 third generation (G3) germline mutant mice derived from N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea-mutagenized grandsires for intestinal homeostasis abnormalities after oral administration of dextran sodium sulfate (DSS). We found and validated mutations in Myo1d as a cause of increased susceptibility to DSS-induced colitis. MYO1D is produced in the intestinal epithelium, and the colitis phenotype is dependent on the nonhematopoietic compartment of the mouse. Moreover, MYO1D appears to couple cytoskeletal elements to lipid in an ATP-dependent manner. These findings demonstrate that MYO1D is needed to maintain epithelial integrity and protect against DSS-induced colitis.

Funder

National Institutes of Health

Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America

Lyda Hill Foundation

Publisher

The Company of Biologists

Subject

General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,Immunology and Microbiology (miscellaneous),Medicine (miscellaneous),Neuroscience (miscellaneous)

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