The Densities of Cyprinidae

Author:

ALEXANDER R. MCN.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge; Now at the Department of Zoology, University College of North Wales, Bangor

Abstract

1. The mean sinking factor of each of eight species of Cypriniformes has been determined by a method involving measurement of the pressure at which anaesthetized specimens float. It was found to lie between 1001 and 1004 for all species except the gudgeon, for which it is 1008. 2. Roach, dace and carp have swimbladdere of very different sizes. It was shown that differences in the weight and density of the skeleton and scales, and in muscle density, are important factors in determining the volume of swimbladder gas necessary for neutral buoyancy. Differences in fat content are unimportant in these fish.

Publisher

The Company of Biologists

Subject

Insect Science,Molecular Biology,Animal Science and Zoology,Aquatic Science,Physiology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

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1. Robert McNeill Alexander. 7 July 1934—21 March 2016;Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society;2021-12-22

2. Rapid Evolutionary Responses in Cichlids: Genetics of Adaptation, Morphology and Taxonomic Implications;The Behavior, Ecology and Evolution of Cichlid Fishes;2021

3. A noninvasive method to determine fat content in small fish based on swim bladder size estimation;Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological Genetics and Physiology;2011-04-01

4. Carbohydrate energy reserves and effects of food deprivation in male and female rainbow trout;Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology;2011-04

5. From Inflation to Flotation: Contribution of the Swimbladder to Whole-Body Density and Swimming Depth During Development of the Zebrafish (Danio rerio);Zebrafish;2010-03

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