Abstract
El objetivo de la investigación estuvo orientado a determinar las relaciones de endogeneidad y cointegración entre la recaudación tributaria, el consumo final de los hogares y la inversión bruta del sector privado en el Ecuador, durante el período 2000-202. Para alcanzar este propósito, desde el punto de vista epistemológico, la investigación se contextualizó dentro del enfoque cuantitativo, específicamente el paradigma positivista, apoyado de un diseño documental, longitudinal, retrospectivo o histórico. Se utilizó como fuentes de datos, documentos con información económica de los entes especializados y autorizados por el Banco Central, en el período 2000-2021. Para el desarrollo de los modelos econométricos VAR y VECM, se trabajó con datos trimestrales nominales desestacionalizados del Servicios de Renta Internas en el caso de la variable recaudación total, Banco Central del Ecuador para las variables Inversión bruta del sector privado y Consumo final de los hogares. Sumado a ello, se desarrollaron una serie de pruebas que permitieron validar los diferentes modelos econométricos. Se determinó que existe una relación de equilibrio entre el Consumo Total de los Hogares o CP y la Recaudación Tributaria Total, pues en una economía dolarizada, se recurra constantemente a la recaudación tributaria para contribuir al crecimiento económico y por ende a mayores niveles de producción, que influyen sobre la disponibilidad de ingresos de los hogares y potencialmente al aumento del consumo total.
Palabras clave:
Recaudación fiscal, consumo final, inversión bruta del sector privado, economía dolarizada.
ABSTRACT
The objective of the research was oriented to determine the relationships of endogeneity and cointegration between tax collection, final consumption of households and gross investment of the private sector in Ecuador, during the period 2000-202. To achieve this purpose, from the epistemological point of view, the research was contextualized within the quantitative approach, specifically the positivist paradigm, supported by a documentary, longitudinal, retrospective or historical design. Documents with economic information from specialized entities authorized by the Central Bank, in the period 2000-2021, were used as data sources. For the development of the VAR and VECM econometric models, we worked with seasonally adjusted nominal quarterly data from the Internal Revenue Services in the case of the total collection variable, the Central Bank of Ecuador for the variables Gross investment of the private sector and Final consumption of households. . In addition to this, a series of tests were developed to validate the different econometric models. It was determined that there is an equilibrium relationship between Total Household Consumption or PC and Total Tax Collection, since in a dollarized economy, tax collection is constantly used to contribute to economic growth and therefore to higher levels of production. that influence the availability of household income and potentially increase total consumption.
Keywords:
Tax collection, final consumption, private sector gross investment, dollarized economy.
Publisher
Universidad Metropolitana
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