Waste Management Technology for Sustainable Agriculture

Author:

Bhat Muzaffar Ahmad1,Adil A. Wani2,Sikander Bhat Mohammad3,Lone Yaqoob2,Malik Junaid Ahmad.4

Affiliation:

1. Barkatullah University, India

2. Sagar University, India

3. University of Kashmir, India

4. PG College Videysha, India

Abstract

The process of collection, transport, disposal, recycling, and monitoring of wastes is called waste management. The waste management is undertaken to recycle the wastes so as to reduce the ill effects of wastes on environment, health, and aesthetics. There are several kinds of wastes produced such as agricultural wastes, municipal wastes, industrial waste, mining waste. Some wastes are more hazardous such as medical wastes and nuclear wastes. Various techniques are used for the management of wastes which includes landfilling, incineration, anaerobic digestion, pyrolysis, plasma gasification, recycling, composting. Anaerobic digestion produces biofuel in the form of biogas. Plasma gasification results in the generation of electricity from wastes. Recycling of wastes involves the collection, sorting, and reprocessing of wastes into new products. Vermicomposting is the preferred form of composting as it results in the formation of vermicompost called black gold due to the presence of rich nutrients and growth promoting factors in it.

Publisher

IGI Global

Reference85 articles.

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2. Ansari, A. A., & Rajpersaud, J. (2012). Physicochemical changes during vermicomposting of water hyacinth (Eichhorniacrassipes) and grass clippings. International Scholarly Resource Network, Soil Science.

3. Effect of vermiwash and vermicompost on soil parameters and productivity of okra (Abelmoschusesculentus) in Guyana.;A. A.Ansari;African Journal of Agricultural Research,2010

4. Effects of vermicomposts produced from cattle manure, food waste and paper waste on the growth and yield of peppers in the field

5. Vermicomposting a better option for Organic.;Journal of Ecology,2008

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