The Complexities of Conducting Public Health Research on Minority Populations

Author:

Huff Allison J.1ORCID,Burrell Darrell Norman2ORCID,McLester Quatavia3ORCID,Crowe Margaret J.4ORCID,Springs Delores5ORCID,Ingle Aleha M.6,Zanganeh Kiana S.7,Richardson Kevin8ORCID,Jones Laura Ann8ORCID,Omotoye Elizabeth I.9

Affiliation:

1. College of Medicine, University of Arizona, USA

2. Pellegrino Center for Clinical Bioethics, Georgetown University Medical Center, USA

3. The Chicago School of Professional Psychology, USA

4. Liberty University, USA

5. Regent University, USA

6. Nebraska Methodist College, USA

7. Florida Institute of Technology, USA

8. Capitol Technology University, USA

9. The University of the Cumberlands, USA

Abstract

The study focuses on ethical, cultural, and research into the public health sector. The content analysis of research identifies disproportionate knowledge of implications affecting the misappropriated, disenfranchised, and institutionalized minority segments of the general population affected by COVID-19 cases. Historic mistreatment of minority individuals, inmates, and the military has left a lasting negative impression of clinical research on minority groups. In 1932, the United States Public Health Service (USPHS) began a public health research study on the lethality of syphilis using African American men from Macon County, Alabama as research subjects. Referred to as the Tuskegee Syphilis Studies (or Tuskegee Experiments), researchers monitored 600 subjects, 399 of which were previously infected with the syphilis bacteria. This paper looks at the historical contexts of the lack of bioethics during Tuskegee Experiments and how it currently influences African-Americans reluctance early on to get the COVID-19 vaccines and reluctance to participate in clinical trials research.

Publisher

IGI Global

Reference79 articles.

1. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. (2018, June). Access and Disparities in Access to Health Care. AHRQ. https://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhqdr15/access.html

2. Tuskegee and the Health of Black Men*

3. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Committee on Ethics. (2007). Ethical Decision Making in Obstetrics and Gynecology. (ACOG Committee Opinion Number 390). ACOG. https://www.acog.org/from_home/publications/ethics/co390.pdf

4. American Medical Association. (2011). Opinion 2.30 – Information from Unethical Experiments. Code of Medical Ethics. AMA. https://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/physician-resources/medical-ethics/code-medical-ethics/opinion230.page?

5. American Medical Association. (n.d.). Ethics Timeline: 1941 to 1980. AMA. https://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/physician-resources/medical-ethics/code-medical-ethics/history-ama-ethics/ethics-timeline-1941-1980.page?

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