Abstract
In this chapter, the authors attempt to define the concepts of international commercial arbitration and alternative dispute resolutions precisely. International commercial arbitration is introduced briefly, along with the developing tendencies in alternative dispute resolution, the many international centers for commercial arbitration, and the many international enforcement issues that arise from these. In the context of Indian law, the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (the Indian Act) defines international commercial arbitration as an arbitration involving a commercial relationship where one or both of the parties is a non-Indian citizen, non-resident, or non-Indian business entity. Questions about how the arbitration itself will go down are raised. Blackstone, a leading legal authority, makes it abundantly clear that arbitration refers to the decisions of one or more persons, with or without an umpire, on a specific matter in difference between the parties.
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