Advances of the Robotics Technology in Modern Minimally Invasive Surgery

Abstract

Currently, numerous robotically controlled steerable needle-based methods have been offered, which can precisely maintain needle tip deflection to monitor premeditated curved paths inside soft tissue. Percutaneous interventions via MIS methods can deliver patients with improved consequences and earlier recovery times than traditional or open surgeries. Precise needle insertions are important for effective procedures, and dynamically piloted needles can intensify system exactness. Current robotic technology can overcome individuals' limitations and upturn the attainment of minimally invasive percutaneous treatment. Needle insertion can also be applied as a “satellite access” area, and parallel calculus can be pushed or broken into the renal pelvis. The main access is applied for the removal of stones, in that way avoiding the formation of various channels and efficiently caring for kidney function. Here, the authors will present the present state-of-the-art insertion needles for MIS, concentrating on the limitations and challenges still open for their application in the medical area.