Neuromodulation as a Therapeutic Resource to Promote Human Occupation in Occupational Therapy

Abstract

New technological resources in rehabilitation have been developed to promote the adaptability and dynamic reorganization of the central nervous system, based on theories of inducing neural plasticity. Neuromodulation is a promising strategy that aims to increase the plasticity window and assist the therapeutic process as an adjuvant in clinical practice. This is recognized worldwide and occupies an important place in Rehabilitation, providing methods for diagnosis, investigation, and therapy. Combined with therapies provided by physicians, occupational therapists, physiotherapists, and other healthcare professionals, neuromodulation can significantly improve motor, sensory, cognitive, emotional, and perceptual skills, in people with various health problems. The use of technological and innovative resources, such as non-invasive neuromodulation, in occupational therapy promotes opportunities for more efficient outcomes that can be achieved in less time and promotes pain management, functional rehabilitation, occupational performance, quality of life, and social participation.