Volume Growth Advocacy and Sustainability Options in Sikkim Tourism in the Post-Pandemic Scenario

Abstract

This study explores a dichotomy between the volume growth advocacy and survival options available to stakeholders in the post-pandemic scenario, applying sustainability principles in tourism in Sikkim. Pandemic inflicted respite from the volume growth advocacy model provided much-needed time to restore sanity, given the ecological fragility of the state. Scenario analysis of actual space on offer for tourism and host-guest ratio suggests the destination has embraced tourists beyond the acceptable limits. Per capita, municipal solid waste generation per day has left a lasting impact on land and masses. Mushrooming of concrete structures across urban centers exposes poorly planned arrangements for tourism facilities over sustainability considerations. Again, the projected demand for accommodation infrastructure and adjoining services is inadequate to meet spiraling demand. The study advocates for micro tourism besides practicing high-value and low-impact activities and spot-specific plans to strike a chord between volume growth advocacy and sustainability options.