The Utilization and Application of Waste and Recycled Materials in Civil Engineering

Abstract

This research is based on an extensive review of existing literature on building materials such as fly ash, slag, glass, plastic, and carpet, as well as various types of solid waste. This study provides an early assessment of the practice's existing strengths and shortcomings to assist the construction industry in formulating appropriate rules governing the use of waste and recycled materials as construction materials. This research covers the environmental consequences of the development of various solid wastes, as well as their recycling potential and prospective use in the production of construction materials. It has been shown that in order to close the gap in literature and practice, it is imperative to incorporate the circularity perspective from the building sector. This study shows practical applications that may be used as a starting point for future research, particularly as an illustration of how the circularity method is used in practice in the construction sector.