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2. Anderson, G. (2021). More hate crimes led to increased Black student enrollment at HBCUs. https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2021/02/03/more-hate-crimes-led-increased-black-student-enrollment-hbcus
3. Auburn Avenue. (2021). Nikki Giovanni. https://www.theauburnavenue.com/nikki-giovanni-
4. Baddour, E. (2020). Juanita Williamson and the HBCU influence in writing instruction. Spark: A 4C4 Equality Journal, 2, 1–8. https://sparkactivism.com/volume-2-call/vol-2-intro/juanita-williamson-hbcu-influence
5. Zora Neale Hurston: The Howard University years.;V.Boyd;The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education,2003