WhatsApp and Educational Continuity in Africa in the Era of COVID-19

Author:

Béché Emmanuel1

Affiliation:

1. Higher Teachers' Training College, University of Maroua, Cameroon

Abstract

The need to keep educational links going during the COVID-19 lockdown has prompted African education stakeholders to use various methods, including those not initially intended for education, such as the use of “WhatsApp,” as a tool for distance learning platforms. This chapter analyses how this instant messaging platform has been misused and displaced and translates these into a path for developing its educational version. The authors used data from online documentary exploration, direct observation of digital traces of teaching and learning, and interviews with teachers and students. The content analysis of collected data reveals original practices of pedagogical use of WhatsApp, whose benefits in terms of densification of interactions, learners' autonomy and security, pedagogical socialization, and continuity of learning led to the design of “WhatsApp Ed.,” which is incredibly pedagogical and profoundly social and relational.

Publisher

IGI Global

Reference37 articles.

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2. Alladatin, J., Gnanguenon, A., Borori, A., & Fonton, A. (2020). Pratiques d’enseignement à distance pour la continuité pédagogique dans les universités béninoises en contexte de pandémie de COVID-19: les points de vue des étudiants de l’Université de Parakou [Distance learning practices for pedagogical continuity in Beninese universities in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: the views of students at the University of Parakou.] Revue internationale des technologies en pédagogie universitaire [International journal of technologies in university pedagogy], 17(3), 163-177.

3. L'acceptabilité des nouvelles technologies : quelles relations avec l'ergonomie, l'utilisabilité et l'expérience utilisateur ?

4. Béché, E. (2013). Usages et représentations sociales de l’ordinateur chez les élèves dans deux lycées du Cameroun. Esquisse d’une approche de l’appropriation des technologies. [Uses and social representations of the computer among students in two high schools in Cameroon. Outline of an approach to technology appropriation.] [Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium].

5. Béché, E. (2016). État des lieux de la recherche sur les formations ouvertes et à distance en Afrique subsaharienne francophone. [State of play of research on open and distance learning in French-speaking sub-Saharan Africa.] Distances et médiations des savoirs [Distances and mediations of knowledge], 14. http://dms.revues.org/1401

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