Advancements and Future Challenges in Nanoparticle and Nanofluid Research

Abstract

Nanoparticles and nanofluids are dynamic area of research due to their broad applications in various emerging field such as medicine, energy, and environmental science. Recent advancements in this field include the development of new synthesis techniques for creating nanoparticles with specific properties, important uses of nanoparticles in drug delivery systems in medical field, and the exploration of using nanofluids as coolants in thermal management systems. However, there are also challenges that need to be addressed in this field. One of the main challenges is understanding the behavior and properties of nanoparticles in different environments, as they can be affected by factors such as size, shape, and surface chemistry. Additionally, there are concerns about the possible health and environmental hazards associated with the use of nanoparticles, and more research is needed to understand and mitigate these risks.