Recent Trend of Renewable Energy From Agricultural Wasted Biomass

Abstract

The environmental issue occurs along with the waste released from the agricultural or agroindustrial sector. Biomass waste from agricultural or agroindustrial activities has potential value due to its composition and cost. The extraction and treatment of biomass could convert the organic compound into valuable material or energy source. A pretreatment or preprocessing needs to be applied before the application of biomass waste. Biogas, biohydrogen, and bioethanol are the most energy-providing source products from agricultural waste biomass. The technology is developed to obtain successful fermentation and generate optimum biogas and bioethanol. Biopellet production from biomass waste is also promising for a solid energy sources that recently developed. Conversion and utilization of biomass waste from agricultural or agroindustrial sectors not only promote environmentally friendly process results, but also deliver a circular economy.