A Framework for Understanding Asian Nations' Perspectives in Social Research

Abstract

This chapter delves into the Epistemology of the South, challenging Eurocentric views and advocating for the inclusion of Asian knowledge systems. It explores historical, cultural, and political influences on Asian epistemologies shaped by indigenous philosophies, colonialism, and modern challenges. The chapter emphasizes the significance of Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism in shaping Asian thought and the interaction between indigenous and modern knowledge. It addresses the impact of colonialism and the necessity of acknowledging marginalized knowledge to rectify historical injustices. Highlighting case studies from Pakistan and Indonesia, the resilience and evolution of local epistemologies are showcased. The chapter concludes by promoting a community-centric approach in research, urging the integration of local perspectives and ethical collaboration with Asian communities to enrich global knowledge.