Achieving Sustainable Agriculture

Abstract

Sustainable agriculture means an integrated agricultural system (IAS), which is a prolonged or long-term support system that fulfils the requirements of agricultural products, improves the environment (by controlling, improving, and monitoring natural biological cycles), and boosts the economy. Crop product quality and quantity have increased significantly over the last half-century, owing in large part to organic chemistry. Organic chemistry, however, remains a key component of crop protection and helps to create techniques to boost crop output. In the modern era of technology, artificial intelligence approaches are used for the analysis of soil nutrients and their optimal management on the basis of supervised learning, depending on behaviour analysis and prior experience. Soil nutrients are an essential component of soil fertility and environmental sustainability. This chapter will cover soil nutrient measurements, water irrigation, and predator control through artificial intelligence techniques such as decision making, artificial neural networks, and machine learning.