Marijuana, i.e., Cannabis sativa

Abstract

Cannabis sativa, popularly known as “marijuana,” poses a problem since it may have both beneficial and harmful effects. Cannabis has long been used for medicinal and recreational purposes, which demonstrates its value as a plant. Instead of this, enough evidence suggests that abusing this wonder herb can have negative effects on a number of organs and organ systems, such as the pulmonary system, the body's defense system, the cardiovascular system, etc. Additionally, it may affect both male and female potency and may also have clastogenic effects. Yet, it cannot be ruled out that there are some benefits to using marijuana responsibly, since it has been shown to be a miraculous treatment for atrophy, acute pain, a loss of muscular tone, motion sickness, and insomnia. This chapter will attempt to provide a thorough understanding of the various health effects of the herb and its extracted active bioactive ingredients.