Affiliation:
1. Principal K.M. Kundnani College of Pharmacy, University of Mumbai, India
Abstract
Cannabis sativa (Hemp) is an herbaceous species used in foods and beverages, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, etc. It has two active constituents: Tetrahydrocannabinol and Cannabidiol. Cannabinoids suppress uncontrolled growth of cancerous cells, provide pain relief to HIV patients, and help with neurogenic symptoms. Cannabis extracts have exhibited more effectiveness against various bacteria and yeast. Improvement in skin hydration and skin elasticity was observed. Excessive sebum production and proliferation of sebocytes is normalized. Hemp extracts arrest the anagen phase of the hair cycle to cause reversal of the temporal and vertex thinning in Androgenetic alopecia. It has antioxidant potential as well as an anti-ageing effect. Owing to the variability in legislation in different countries, Cannabis sativa poses challenges in research. This chapter discusses the diverse applications of this double-edged herb.