A Geographical Analysis of Socioeconomic and Ideological Drivers of Hate Crime in the United States

Author:

Medina Richard M.1,Nicolosi Emily A.1ORCID,Brewer Simon1ORCID,Moore Erin1

Affiliation:

1. University of Utah, USA

Abstract

Criminal activities motivated by hate are the most extreme form of bias against people. While hating a class of people and organizing in hate groups to express feelings against those people are not illegal, hate crimes, violent and non-violent, are illegal. However, there remains much to be learned about geographic patterns of hate crimes and facilitating environments. This exploratory research examines hate crime occurrences aggregated to counties in the conterminous United States and attempts to explain resulting patterns using socioeconomic and ideological correlates with traditional and spatial statistics. Geographical patterns of hate crimes in the Unites States are found to be a complicated phenomenon.

Publisher

IGI Global

Reference69 articles.

1. 103rd U.S. Congress. (1994). H.R.3355 - Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994. Retrieved November 29, 2017, from https://www.congress.gov/bill/103rd-congress/house-bill/3355/text

2. 104th U.S. Congress. (1996). Church Prevention Act of 1996. Retrieved November 29, 2017, from https://www.congress.gov/bill/104th-congress/house-bill/3525

3. 111th U.S. Congress. (2009-2010). S.909 - Matthew Shepard Hate Crimes Prevention Act. Retrieved December 1, 2017, from https://www.congress.gov/bill/111th-congress/senate-bill/909/text

4. Adamczyk, A., Freilich, J. D., Chermak, S. M., & Parkin, W. S. (2012). Examining the relationship between General Social Survey (GSS) measures and Far-Right ideological violence: A county-level analysis. National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START), University of Maryland. Retrieved July 23, 2017, from https://www.start.umd.edu/pubs/START_ECDB_ExaminingtheRelationshipBetweenGSSMeasuresFarRightIdeologicalViolence_April2012_1.pdf

5. Personal religious orientation and prejudice.;G. W.Allport;Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1967

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3