Abstract
Cold War opened a new chapter in world security attitudes and necessitated a rethinking of the concept of "threat and security." This review has led to the emergence and growth of approaches to international security that emphasize the multidimensional nature of security and the factors that shape and threaten it. In the new paradigm and military and hardware variables, political, economic, socio-cultural, and environmental components are considered factors that can act as a threat to international security. Climate change is one of the most important and complex international challenges in the age of globalization. These small changes in global warming could pose a potential risk to global climate change. Our lives today depend on climate change. In the international arena, the effects of these threats are gradually observed in the relations between the countries. The Darfur War, for example, can be considered the first conflict in the field of climate change.