Major Depressive Disorder Among African-Americans

Abstract

Major depressive depression is a common but serious mood disorder, and the leading cause of disability globally. It is associated with poorer physical health and higher rates of disability, as traumatic experiences can trigger a depressive episode. This chapter presents an overview of major depressive disorder, and highlights the pathways that lead to African Americans being disproportionately affected. It discusses the social determinants of health among African Americans that lead to depression being underreported and undertreated in this demographic group. This discussion extends to reinforce once again how systemic racism “a pandemic in a pandemic” shape the availability, quality, and use of mental healthcare access. The chapter concludes with a discussion on lessons learned and recommendations on how to aid in equitable and targeted interventions that are culturally relevant and attentive to the unique needs of this population.