Affiliation:
1. Independent Researcher, Egypt
Abstract
Sustainable agriculture relies on meticulous soil health assessment, including nematode indicators. They serve as vital bio-indicators, yet the study of beneficial nematodes remains unexplored. The goal of this chapter is to explore nematodes' significance in agriculture, covering their role in soil health, responses to climate change affecting crop production, and contributions to SDGs. Nematodes are valuable indicators due to their roles in nutrient cycling. Nematodes enhance soil health through various strategies, contributing to plant growth. Resistant pests are driving a shift towards eco-friendly pesticides, promoting biological control for plant protection and environmental preservation. EPNs rely on understanding adaptation and establishment in agricultural ecosystems. EPNs, known for their virulence and adaptable cultivation, combat insect pests effectively across various agricultural systems. The connections between nematodes, soil health, and pest management promise to advance sustainable agriculture, bolster environmental stability, and ensure food security.