Brain-Inspired AI to a Symbiosis of Human Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

Brain-based artificial intelligence has been a popular topic. Applications include military and defense, intelligent manufacturing, business intelligence and management, medical service and healthcare, and others. In order to strengthen their national interests and capacities in the global marketplace, many countries have started national brain-related projects. Numerous difficulties in brain-inspired computing and computation based on spiking-neural-networks, as well as various concepts, principles, and emerging technologies in brain science and brain-inspired artificial intelligence, are discussed in this chapter (SNNs). The advances and trends section covers topics such as brain-inspired computing, neuromorphic computing systems, and multi-scale brain simulation, as well as the brain association graph, brainnetome, connectome, brain imaging, brain-inspired chips and devices, brain-computer interface (BCI) and brain-machine interface (BMI), brain-inspired robotics and applications, quantum robots, and cyborgs (human-machine hybrids).