Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Industry 4.0 and 5.0

Abstract

Industry 4.0 uses the network concept to establish an interconnected manufacturing system. Industry 4.0 integrates the more recent digital concepts such as artificial intelligence (AI), the internet of things (IoT), big data, cloud computing, and 3D printing. The next maturity level, Industry 5.0, aims to shift the focus back to human-centric production by creating a sustainable and collaborative environment with humans and machines. Every manufacturer aims to find new ways to increase profits, reduce risks, and improve production efficiency. AI tools can process and interpret vast volumes of data from the production floor to spot patterns, analyze and predict consumer behavior, and detect real-time anomalies in production processes. This work studies the impact of AI in Industries 4.0 and 5.0. In Industry 4.0, AI can help in classic tasks such as predictive maintenance, production optimization, and customer personalization. Industry 5.0 enables sustainable manufacturing development and human-AI interaction. In this work, the authors demonstrate the impact of AI in Industry 4.0 and 5.0.