IoT-Based Economic Flame Detection Device for Safety

Abstract

Mainly fires are of three types (i.e., ground, surface, and crown fire), which occur as wild land/forest fire, residential fire, building fire, and others. The number and effect of fires are an outcome of global warming, extinction of species, and climate change. To battle against these parameters/disasters, it is important to take on an exhaustive and complex methodology that empowers nonstop situational mindfulness and moment responsiveness. The outcome is unrecoverable and dangerous to the climate, environment, people's lives, and causes economic losses. The issues/barriers in the detection of fire are discussed here. For that, the authors have identified and ranked those challenges by using the best worst method. They have designed an automatic fire alarm detector at sensitive sites as one of the preventive steps to avoid the hazard. It can detect heat in a specific environment, raise an alert, turn off the building's mains, and even spray water to minimize the intensity of the fire.