Affiliation:
1. Department of Agricultural Systems, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Puliyankulama, Sri Lanka
2. Department of Agricultural Engineering and Soil Science, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Puliyankulama, Sri Lanka
3. Department of Agricultural Sciences, Lincoln University, Lincoln, New Zealand
Abstract
Agricultural science, merging positivist and interpretivist views, employs diverse methodologies. Though quantitative methods prevail, the integration of qualitative methods is vital for understanding complex agricultural issues. This chapter reviews qualitative data collection methods in agricultural research. A bibliometric analysis of 628 studies from Scopus, focusing on interviews, focus group discussions, observations, narratives, and surveys, reveals a steady increase in their use since 2005. A total of 413 journals published research using these methods. Key thematic areas are climate change, gender, food security, sustainability, and adaptability. Applying a combination of qualitative methods has enhanced the validity and reliability of research, thereby improving publication quality. The findings highlight the essential role of these methods in addressing complex agricultural issues and promoting a holistic approach for sustainable solutions.