Research Review on Performance Evaluation of Fifth Generation (5G) Technologies and Protocols

Abstract

A revolutionary advance in wireless communication technology has been illustrated through the development of fifth generation (5G) network architecture and standards. In addition, 5G is intended to provide unequalled speed, minimal latency, and widespread device connection in contrast to its predecessors. The user equipment (UE) core network (CN) and radio access network (RAN) are the three main parts of the architecture. By using technologies like beamforming and Massive MIMO the RAN maximizes spectral efficiency. Deploying an open-minded, cloud-based design that utilizes software-defined networking (SDN) and network function virtualization (NFV) to improve scalability and efficiency of resources implies a significant shift in the CN. Further, new radio (NR) protocol supports a variety of applications thereby high data rates is crucial to the development of 5G. Ultimately the requirements of (MMTC), ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC) and enhanced mobile broadband (EMBB) are all addressed by this advancement.