Impact of Urbanization on Environment and Health Role of Different Environmental Sensors

Abstract

The process of urbanization is characterized by the rapid growth and development of urban areas, and now has become a global concern with far-reaching implications for the environment and public health. This study explores the complex impact of urbanization on both the environment and human health, emphasizing the pivotal role played by various environmental sensors in monitoring and mitigating these effects. This chapter delves into the types and functionalities of environmental sensors employed to monitor urbanization's impact. Air quality sensors, water quality sensors, noise monitors, and solid waste sensors contribute valuable data to assess pollution levels, track environmental changes, and evaluate the overall well-being of urban ecosystems. The integration of real-time data from these sensors facilitates the formulation of effective policies and interventions to curb environmental degradation and enhance public health.