Affiliation:
1. Nims Institute of Allied Medical Science and Technology, Nims University, Jaipur, India
Abstract
Water pollution is a global crisis impacting ecosystems, health, and economies. This chapter explores strategies to combat it, stressing advanced water quality sensors' vital role. It scrutinizes pollutants, emphasizing modern sensor tech's importance in ensuring water safety. Tackling pollution is crucial for biodiversity, human health, and clean water access. Pollutants include heavy metals, chemicals, pathogens, and sediments, requiring precise monitoring by sensors using various technologies. They offer real-time detection and response, covering chemical, biological, physical, remote sensing, and IoT-enabled sensors. Challenges like maintenance persist, requiring protocols and training. Collaboration and sensor tech are pivotal in ensuring cleaner water. This chapter highlights technology's role in managing water quality, emphasizing innovation for safeguarding this vital resource.