Implications of Climate Change in the Pacific Region

Abstract

Pacific island countries are at the cliff edge of the climate and economic crisis. This crisis poses a significant threat to the region's environment, economy and the well-being of its people. As a region and as countries, the Pacific faces some of the hardest choices in their struggle for a sustainable and resilient model of development. The economic crisis has been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting adverse impact on the tourism industry and trade. With falling GDP and a rise in public spending to cushion the ravages of the pandemic, Pacific countries have seen themselves in a sovereign debt crisis and increasing poverty. This chapter examines these issues in the Pacific region context. It attempts to realize the social and economic effects of climate change, adaptation and mitigation measures and growing fiscal challenges for economic development in the developing island economies. The implications of these contemporary issues suggest urgent and accelerated action to advance resilience and sustainable development.