Affiliation:
1. Sahyadri College of Engineering and Management, India
Abstract
Disaster management and humanitarian aid are crucial for community safety during crises, from natural disasters to industrial accidents. This chapter reviews disaster management's fundamental elements, focusing on IoT's rapid proliferation. IoT applications enhance preparedness, response, and recovery, notably in early warning systems for fires, gas leaks, and earthquakes. The review explores IoT's profound impact on contemporary disaster management, reshaping methodologies for community safeguarding. It delves into diverse disaster types, emphasizing IoT architecture. The chapter discusses IoT's role in proactive response and mitigation, influencing decision-making, resource allocation, and communication. Collaboration among experts, responders, and policymakers is crucial for a multidisciplinary approach. The review anticipates ongoing IoT developments in disaster management, emphasizing adaptive strategies to harness IoT's potential. In conclusion, it provides insights into IoT's transformative role, offering a forward-looking perspective on disaster management's evolving landscape.