Quantum Computing

Abstract

Quantum computing overcomes computer limitations using quantum mechanics. This overview covers quantum computing's basics, technology, architecture, and industrial applications. The introduction reveals quantum computing's unique history and powerful development characteristics. Fundamentals like quantum gates, superposition, entanglement, Shor's and Grover's algorithms, and more, are covered. Quantum computing concepts describe quantum mechanics, parallelism, and error correction to optimize its potential. Qubit, quantum processor, Qiskit, and Cirq quantum software frameworks are being studied. Quantum computing's issues are thoroughly and impartially assessed in this work. This chapter evaluates quantum computing trends and research paths for future developments. These include the goal of quantum supremacy and the impact of quantum computing on technology. The survey study helps academics, professionals, and industry decision-makers utilize quantum computing to tackle challenging issues and innovate in a quantum-driven world.