Bibliometric Analysis of Non-Renewable Thermal, Renewable Thermal, and Solar Energy in the Era of VUCA Phenomenon

Abstract

The increase in temperature because of climate change has caused increasingly frequent and intense meteorological phenomena that have affected many people in different parts of the world, and society in general needs to reduce their impact by reducing the carbon footprint resulting from energy generation electricity. This added to a significant increase in the demand for energy in the world. This study was conducted to analyze the publications in the Scopus database related to the generation of non-renewable, renewable thermal energy, and solar energy. Most of the articles emphasize the integration of cleaner methods of energy production to reduce CO2 production, increase efficiency, and reduce energy waste in the process of generating electricity. Furthermore, the energy matrix based on non-renewable, renewable, solar, and thermal energies are some of the energy sources that are part of resilience in the VUCA era, volatility, uncertainty, and complexity.