Affiliation:
1. Saraca Research Inc., India
Abstract
The chapter explores the various stressors impacting biodiversity and emphasizes the pivotal role of environmental impact assessment (EIA) in mitigating these threats. Biodiversity faces challenges such as habitat loss, climate change, pollution, invasive species, overexploitation, and disease outbreaks. These stressors, driven by human activities, endanger ecosystems and species worldwide. The chapter underscores how EIA promotes sustainable practices by evaluating the environmental implications of development projects. It encourages the adoption of eco-friendly technologies, conservation-oriented designs, and compliance with environmental regulations. Public participation in the EIA process ensures that local communities and stakeholders contribute to decision-making, fostering awareness about biodiversity.
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