Affiliation:
1. University BDT College of Engineering, India
2. Government Engineering College, Krishnarajpet, India
Abstract
Human activities, including pollution, invasive species, habitat degradation, overfishing, and climate change, are causing a decline in marine biodiversity and ecosystems. These issues disrupt food webs, habitat loss, and interfere with marine organisms' health and reproduction. Climate change also strains marine life. Conservation efforts and sustainable management techniques are needed to protect marine biodiversity, including pollution management, habitat protection, sustainable fishing methods, and climate change mitigation. Integrated strategies addressing pollution, habitat protection, sustainable fishing, and climate change mitigation are crucial for preserving marine ecosystems.
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