Victimology, Theories, and Research

Abstract

This chapter critically explores the historical development of victimology, tracing its evolution from classical to contemporary criminological theories. It emphasizes the belated scholarly recognition of victims within criminal acts, considering enduring crime as inherent in human existence. The exploration delves into the deconstruction of ideal and non-ideal victim concepts, surveying the emergence of victimology alongside criminology. The transformative shift from causal victim roles to theoretical frameworks in the 1970s is highlighted. The chapter acknowledges the evolving landscape of victimization, particularly in cybercrimes, advocating for a nuanced perspective and adaptive policies. It narrows the focus to the intricate relationship between technology and contemporary victimization, emphasizing the continuum between digital and physical realms.