Re-Imagining Community-Based Disaster Risk Reduction Towards Building Resilient Rural Communities

Abstract

Zimbabwe is prone to a variety of natural and climate-related hazards, which disproportionately affect communities. While community-based disaster risk reduction (CBDRR) initiatives exist in the country, their effectiveness and sustainability in building resilient communities remain limited. There is a need to re-imagine CBDRR approaches in Zimbabwe to address the existing gaps and challenges and enhance community resilience. The aim of the research was to investigate innovative approaches and strategies that can enhance the effectiveness of CBDRR initiatives, particularly in rural areas that are prone to various natural hazards. The research employed a qualitative approach where primary and secondary data sources were used to gather comprehensive insights on the topic. Research findings identified gaps and challenges existing in CBDRR practices which include ineffective community-based early warning systems, centralization of disaster management, inadequate trainings, lack of preparedness, inadequate resources, reactive intervention, and policy gaps. Proposed frameworks and interventions to address these issues were establishment of trained local disaster risk management committee, education and training, preparedness, capacitation of supporting institution, funding, and proactive disaster management intervention in CBDRR efforts. Overall, this research contributes to the ongoing discourse on disaster risk reduction and resilience-building, offering valuable insights and practical recommendations for improving the outcomes of community-based initiatives in rural contexts. The research provides recommendations and guidelines for policymakers, practitioners, and community leaders to implement these innovative approaches and build resilient rural communities in the face of increasing disaster risks.