Health Systems for Syndromic and Epidemiological Surveillance

Author:

Job Débora Helena1,Gomes Antônio Tadeu Azevedo2,Ziviani Artur2

Affiliation:

1. National Laboratory for Scientific Computing (LNCC), Brazil

2. National Laboratory for Scientific Computing (LNCC), Brazil & National Institute of Science and Technology on Medicine Assisted by Scientific Computing (INCT-MACC), Brazil

Abstract

Health surveillance practices date back to decades ago. Traditionally, such practices to gather health data have been manual; more recently, however, computerized health information systems have been applied to enhance and facilitate health information acquisition for surveillance. The so-called health surveillance systems put in practice the systematic acquisition of health data, which is stored and processed for expert analysis. This chapter makes a survey of health surveillance systems dedicated to syndromic and epidemiological surveillance, identifying the different design and technological strategies adopted in the development of such systems. The aims of such a survey are: (1) to provide practitioners with some information about the collective expertise of health information system architects in the design and implementation of syndromic and epidemiological surveillance systems; and (2) to pave the way for the establishment of software product lines dedicated to such systems.

Publisher

IGI Global

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3. Boerma, T., Zahr, C. A., Bos, E., Hansen, P., Addai, E., & Beer, D. L. (2010). Monitoring and evaluation of health systems strengthening: An operational framework. Retrieved October 20, 2011, from http://www.who.int/entity/healthinfo/HSS_MandE_framework_Oct_2010.pdf.

4. Che, S. S. (2011). Country health systems surveillance: Improving data availability, quality and use for better performance. Retrieved February 11, 2011, from http://www.internationalhealthpartnership.net/en/working_groups/monitoring_and_evaluation.

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