1. Annetta, L. A., & Holmes, S. (2006). Creating presence and community in a synchronous virtual learning environment using avatars. International Journal of Instructional Technology & Distance Learning, 3(8). Retrieved from http://itdl.org/Journal/Aug_06/article03.htm
2. Armstrong, J., Franklin, T., McLoughlin, C., Westera, W., Schmidt, S., Kelly, B., & Marwick, A. E. (2008). A review of current and developing international practice in the use of social networking (Web 2.0) in higher education. Retrieved from http://dspace.ou.nl/bitstream/1820/1930/1/the%20use%20of%20social%20networking%20in%20HE.pdf
3. Poststructuralism
4. Bentley, K. J. (2012). The centrality of social presence in online teaching and learning. Retrieved from http://wp.vcu.edu/online-learning-summit/files/2012/05/Bentley.pdf
5. Bernicot, J., Volckaert-Legrier, O., Goumi, A., & Bert-Erboul, A. (2012). SMS experience and textisms in young adolescents: Presentation of a longitudinally collected corpus. Lingvisticae Investigationes, 35(2), 181–198. Retrieved from http://www.josiebernicot.fr/wp-content/uploads/BernicotLI2012.pdf