Cladistic Analysis of the Evolution of Some Aramaic and Arabic Script Varieties

Author:

Salman Osama A.1ORCID,Hosszú Gábor1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Hungary

Abstract

The main objective of this paper is to demonstrate that the developed exploratory data analysis algorithm can be applied to the processing of pattern systems, data sets, and their cladistic modelling. Pattern systems are specific representations of symbolic communication, consisting of symbols and the syntactic rules that govern their use. Among the pattern systems, the authors focus specifically on those exhibiting temporal evolution, particularly historical scripts. The cladistic method presented has been applied to selected varieties of Arabic and Aramaic scripts. The cladistic models were created by the maximum parsimony and the maximum likelihood methods; three indexes evaluated the obtained cladograms, namely length, consistency index, and retention index. To find the most parsimonious tree and optimize the initial brute-force searching, the branch and bound and heuristic searching optimization methods were applied. The results that have been getting from different methods were plotted on cladograms.

Publisher

IGI Global

Subject

General Earth and Planetary Sciences,General Environmental Science

Cited by 2 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Phylogenetic modelling scripts for identifying script versions;Procedia Computer Science;2024

2. Phylogenetic Inference Using Advanced Feature Selection;2023 14th IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Infocommunications (CogInfoCom);2023-09-22

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