Mining and Water Supply in Marginalised Communities

Abstract

The extractive industry and water security nexus for vulnerable communities that surround a mine has been a subject of debate in the Global South. The study aimed to identify and explain the impact of mining on the ability of vulnerable and marginalized communities to secure adequate and safe water. The study focused on Anglo-Platinum Mogalakwena Platinum on Ga-Molekana Village in Mogalakwena Municipality, Limpopo Province of South Africa. Key informant interviews were administered with community leaders, local community-based organizations, local councilors, and public officials at the national level. Focus group discussions were also conducted for older women and youth to share current experiences. The Mogalakwena Municipality provides water to the Ga-Molekane Community and the Mogalakwena Platinum Mine also intervenes by providing support in this regard. Perceptions about the adequacy of water to meet their household needs were varied, with some being positive considering their situation to be better than others, while some said water had become inadequate.