The Role of Media in the Perception of Syrian Refugees as Terrorists

Abstract

Research studies about how Turkish public opinion perceives refugees reveal that while refugees may be seen initially as innocent people in dire need of temporary protection, this perception shifts once it becomes evident that their plight could become a permanent situation. The involvement of Syrian refugees in various types of violence, including terrorist acts, gave rise to strong resistance to their presence in Turkey. In addition to the critical discourse of opposition parties and media, the ambivalent messaging of the ruling Justice and Development (Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi - AKP) in the media worsened the general perception of refugees and their relationship to Turkish Society in a manner threatening to stability in Turkey. To ensure a more peaceful life in Turkey, policies that are healthier and more cohesive need to be adopted in order that Syrian refugees can be integrated into the nation's cultural and social life.