Affiliation:
1. Ganesh Dutt College, Lalit Narayan Mithila University, Begusarai, India
Abstract
Pythagorean fuzzy sets are an extension of the intuitionistic fuzzy sets, and they also overcome the limitations of the intuitionistic fuzzy sets. The theory of Pythagorean fuzzy sets possesses significant advantages in handling vagueness and complex uncertainty. Additionally, Pythagorean fuzzy information is used to simulate the ambiguous nature of subjective judgements and measure the fuzziness and impression more flexibly. This chapter presents some useful concepts of Pythagorean fuzzy sub-ring, upper, and lower cut seta. Also, the authors derive some useful properties of Pythagorean Q-fuzzy ideals of near-rings.
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