1. African American child poverty rate holds steady, even as other groups see declines. (2015). Pew Research Center. Retrieved from https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2015/07/14/African American-child-poverty-rate-holds-steady-even-as-other-groups-see-declines/
2. Aikens, N., Kopack Klein, A., Tarullo, L., & West, J. (2013). Getting ready for kindergarten: Children’s progress during Head Start (FACES 2009 Report, OPRE Report 2013-21a). Washington, DC: Office of Planning, Research, and Evaluation, Administration for Children and Families, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
3. Ex-slaves and the rise of universal education in the South, 1860–1880;J.Anderson;The Education of African Americans in the South, 1860–1935,1988
4. Family Poverty, Family Processes and Children’s Preschool Achievement: Understanding the Unique Role of Fathers
5. Bauer, L., & Schanzenbach, D. W. (2016). The long-term impact of the Head Start program. The Hamilton Project, the Brookings Institution. Retrieved from http://www.hamiltonproject.org/papers/the_long_term_impacts_of_head_start