Air Pollution and Migration

Author:

Yu Yantuan1,Zhao Weidong2,Li Xiuzhen2,Zhang Yun2ORCID,Miao Xiao3

Affiliation:

1. Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, China

2. Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance, China

3. Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China

Abstract

This paper investigates the impact of air pollution on China’s internal migration using the Migrant Population Dynamic Monitoring Survey and Air Quality Index (AQI) data in 2014. Binary response models suggest that, on average, the probability of the willingness to leave will grow by approximately 0.1 if the average value of AQI is increased by 100 points. The migration effect of sever air pollution still holds using two-stage least squares estimation. In particular, compared to inter-province and intra-city within the same province, interviewees are more willingness to leave in intra-county with the same city. Besides, individuals from the cities in central and western regions, the listed key environmental protection (KEP) cities and cities not listed as resource-based (RB) cities have stronger willingness to leave than those from the cities in eastern region, Non-KEP cities and RB cities. Our results are robust to alternative measures of air pollution and models specification.

Publisher

IGI Global

Subject

Information Systems and Management,Management Science and Operations Research,Strategy and Management,Computer Science Applications,Business and International Management

Reference56 articles.

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