Abstract
The main purpose of this chapter is to outline the role and importance of innovativeness in the modern business environment, arguing that innovativeness has a central role for current and future success of organizations. The chapter emphases typical characteristics of a modern business environment and the future outlook, upon which we identify innovativeness as a key success factor for organizations operating in modern and turbulent environments, followed by a comprehensive background for understanding innovativeness. Next, the basic types of innovations are outlined, where we are going beyond traditional tangible output of innovation process, which is still much present in business practice. In the final sections a comprehensive framework for researching innovativeness is outlined, along with the needed shift in understanding of innovative behavior, from routine to innovative thinking, working and behavior.