Baseline Drift Removal of ECG Signal

Author:

Bhoi Akash Kumar1,Sherpa Karma Sonam1,Khandelwal Bidita2

Affiliation:

1. Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology (SMIT), India

2. Central Referral Hospital and SMIMS, India

Abstract

The filtering techniques are primarily used for preprocessing of the signal and have been implemented in a wide variety of systems for Electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis. It should be remembered that filtering of the ECG is contextual and should be performed only when the desired information remains undistorted. Removal of baseline drift is required in order to minimize changes in beat morphology that do not have cardiac origin, which is especially important when subtle changes in the ‘‘low-frequency'' ST segment are analyzed for the diagnosis of ischemia. Here, for baseline drift removal different filters such as Median, Low Pass Butter Worth, Finite Impulse Response (FIR), Weighted Moving Average and Stationary Wavelet Transform (SWT) are implemented. The fundamental properties of signal before and after baseline drift removal are statistically analyzed.

Publisher

IGI Global

Reference50 articles.

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2. Allen, J., Anderson, J., Mc, C., Dempsey, G. J., & Adgey, A. A. J. (1994). Efficient Baseline Wander Removal for Feature Analysis of Electrocardiographic Body Surface Maps. IEEE Proceedings of Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2, 1316 - 1317.

3. Avionics, D. M. (1993). Electrocardiographic baseline filtering and estimation system with bidirectional filter. US Patent, US5402795.

4. Baseline Wandering Removal by Using Independent Component Analysis to Single-Channel ECG Data;Z.Barati;IEEE Conference on Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Engineering,2006

5. The design of digital filters for biomedical signal processing Part 3: The design of Butterworth and Chebychev filters

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