Collaborative E-Learning Using Wikis

Abstract

Within the notion of Web 2.0, social software has characteristics that make it particularly relevant to ELearning, aligning well with a social constructivist approach to learning encompassing peer production and review of curriculum content. In this chapter examples of the use of social software are described and ways in which they draw on these characteristics are discussed. An intensive three week program of study online has been developed for students who have not completed year 12 biology and who are entering first year medical studies. The program incorporates individual self-directed learning and collaborative projects. The latter include a debate and competition between groups involving the creation of a Wiki. Social software, the Wiki, enabled peer learning activities including peer support, and the shared peer production and review of learning materials. The social software also provided mechanisms for developing generic skills and contributed to transition issues for new students. Incorporation of social bookmarking into the project may extend the potential for connected knowledge with a broader concept of peers and peer assessment.